Which of the following is a common risk on the ramp that must be managed?

Vehicle congestion and collisions are significant risks on the ramp that require careful management. The ramp area is typically bustling with ground vehicles, including baggage trucks, fuel trucks, and passenger buses, all navigating a limited space. When there is congestion, the likelihood of collisions increases, which can lead to injuries, damage to equipment, and delays in aircraft service.

Managing this risk involves implementing strict traffic control measures, ensuring that personnel are trained in safe vehicle operation, and maintaining clear communication protocols among team members. Additionally, regular monitoring of traffic patterns can help identify congestion points, allowing for proactive adjustments to workflows and vehicle routes. By effectively addressing vehicle congestion and preventing collisions, ramp marshals can enhance safety and operational efficiency on the ramp.